10 Seek'st thou the plashy brink On the chafed ocean-side ? There is a Power whose care Lone wandering, but not lost. 15 All day thy wings have fanned, Though the dark night is near. 20 And soon that toil shall end; Soon o'er thy sheltered nest. 25 Thou’rt gone; the abyss of heaven And shall not soon depart. 30 He who, from zone to zone, Will lead my steps aright. HELPS TO STUDY Biographical and Historical: William Cullen Bryant was born in 1794 in Western Massachusetts. His education was carried on in the district school. At home he had the use of an exceptionally fine library, for that period, and he made the most of its opportunities. In 1816 he secured a license to practice law, and journeyed on foot to Plainfield, Mass., to look for a place to open an office. He felt forlorn and desolate, and the world seemed big and cold. In this mood, while pausing on his way to contemplate the beauty of the sunset, he saw a solitary bird wing its way along the horizon. He watched it until it was lost in the distance. Then he pursued his journey with new courage and on arriving at the place where he was to stop for the night, he sat down and wrote this beautiful poem of faith and hope. Notes and Questions What lines tell you the time of tiful picture? day! What does the poet learn from the Which stanza do you like best? waterfowl Why! Note that the rhythm gives the What lines give you the most beau- impression of the bird's flight. Words and Phrases for Discussion “thy solitary way” “rosy depths' "thin atmosphere's "the fowler's eye' “long way" "welcome land” so that toil shall end" "tread alone" “boundless sky'' “last steps of day” "certain flight” “lone wandering but not lost" "chafed ocean-side" "pathless coast” “the abyss of heaven hath swallowed up thy form” 6 THE SKYLARK JAMES HOGG 5 Bird of the wilderness, Blithesome and cumberless, Emblem of happiness, Blest is thy dwelling place, - Wild is thy lay and loud, Far in the downy cloud, Where on thy dewy wing, Where art thou journeying? 10 15 O'er fell and fountain sheen, O’er moor and mountain green, Over the cloudlet dim, Over the rainbow's rim, Then, when the gloaming comes, Low in the heather blooms, 20 HELPS TO STUDY James Hogg was born in Ettrick, Scotland, in 1770, and was known as “the Ettrick Shepherd,” because he followed the occupation of a shepherd until he was thirty. The beautiful selection here given was doubtless inspired by the poet's early communion with Nature. Notes and Questions From this poem what can you tell of the home of the skylark? Of its nature? Why is the lark called an emblem of happiness? Name something that might be called an emblem of strength; of sorrow. What pictures do the following words make to you: “wildermoor, ""lea,” “. “fell,” "heather-bloom"g What is the "red streamer that heralds the day'ıq What does the word “dewy” sug gest as to the habits of the bird ? What do "matin” and “gloam ing'' signify! In the poem what tells you the nest is near the ground! Why is “downy' used to describe "cloud'' What makes lines 13 and 14 so musical? ness,"16 Indicate the rhythm of the first six lines by writing them in groups as shown in the following curves: Bird of the wil-der-ness TO A SKYLARK PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! Bird thou never wert, Pourest thy full heart Higher still and higher From the earth thou springest The blue deep thou wingest In the golden lightning Of the sunken sun, Thou dost float and run; The pale purple even Melts around thy flight; In the broad daylight Keen as are the arrows Of that silver sphere, In the white dawn clear All the earth and air With thy voice is loud, From one lonely cloud 30 The moon rains out her beams, and Heaven is overflowed. What thou art we know not; What is most like thee? Drops so bright to see Like a Poet hidden In the light of thought, Till the world is wrought Like a high-born maiden In a palace tower, Soul in secret hour Like a glow-worm golden In a dell of dew, Its aërial hue 50 Among the flowers and grass which screen it from the view : Like a rose embowered In its own green leaves, Till the scent it gives 55 Makes faint with too much sweet those heavy-winged thieves : Sound of vernal showers On the twinkling grass, All that ever was Teach us, Sprite or Bird, What sweet thoughts are thine; |