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These tables are from the Annales de Chimie, and were furnished by the Prefect of the Department at the Bureau des Longitudes. They differ from those published in the Journal de Pharmacie, the number of deaths there given surpassing the number here by 262.

The number of deaths from the small-pox were, in 1817, 740, according to the Annales de Chimie, and in which the ages are enumerated; but the Journal de Pharmacie gives the number at 486.

The number of ascertained suicides, in 1817, was 197; and of the 272 deposited at the Morgue, probably one half may be added to these.

10. General Population and Territory. The table of population and territory of the present civilized world, as lately exhibited, gives to China 200,000,000, and 1, 200,000 square miles of

territory; to Great Britain 20,000,000 of population, and 100,000 square miles; and to the United States 10,000,000, and 2,500,000 miles; and the total of the whole world is, of population 435,800,000, and of territory 9,687,000 square miles; so that the United States have the largest home territory of all the nations except Russia. China is not included in this, because it contains many parts barbarous and helpless. Britain possesses 150,000,000 of subjects in her colonial empire, and posseses a dominion equal to nearly one-fifth of the whole surface of the globe.

11. Prizes offered in France. The Society for Encouragement of National Industry in France have offered the following prizes: improved manufacture of sewing needles, 3,000 francs; dressing of flax and hemp without soaking, 1,500 francs; new method of silvering the back of mirrors, 2,400 francs; dyeing wool scarlet by madder without cochineal; for artificial diamonds and precious stones, 1,200 francs; preservation of alimentary substances according to M. Appert's process, 2,000 francs; best mode of salting provisions, 2,000 francs; construction of a country windmill, 4,000 francs; for planting the Northern pine, 1,000 francs; for planting the Scotch pine, 1,000 francs. These have been offered before, and are not yet merited.

The following are other prizes:-for the completion and perfection of the moria, (a machine for raising water,) 1,000 francs; for the construction of a new water-wheel, 3,000 francs; a mill for cleaning Indian corn, 600 francs; for the establishment of wells for obtaining water by filtration, two prizes, 1,500 francs and 3,000 francs; preparation of materials adapted to the arts of engraving, 1,500 francs; a substance that may be cast in a mould like plaster of Paris, and of greater durability, 2,000 francs; manufacture of Russia leather, two prizes, 1,500 francs and 3,000 francs; to the maker of the hydraulic press, that shall have been substituted for the common presses of oil and wine, 2,000 francs.

The amount of prizes offered by this Society for the Encouragement of the Arts amounts to 76,600 francs.

12. George Bidder, Zerah Colburn. -George Bidder of Morton, Hampsted, who possesses such ready and surprising powers of calculating, is at present in London. It is perhaps not generally known, that he asserts the ability of communicating his method to others, and of enabling them to perform the same things as himself. Zerah Colburn also made the same statement; and from the developement of part of his method, there is no doubt it can be done, but it would require an excellent memory, and probably would not be very generally applicable to use. To mathematicians, engineers, and others, however, it would present great advantages; and it should be known, that both George Bidder, and Zerah Colburn, have offered to disclose their methods, on condition that they be remunerated in a respectable manner.

ART. XXII. METEOROLOGICAL DIARY for the Months of December, 1818, January and February, 1819, kept at EARL SPENCER'S Seat at Althorp, in Northamptonshire. The Thermometer hangs in a north-eastern aspect, about five feet from the ground, and a foot from the wall.

For December, 1818.

Barometer

Wind

Low High Morn. Eve. Morn. Eve.

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Tuesday

Wednesday
Thursday..

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Monday....

Tuesday

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47

48 29,88 29,80 SW

S

Friday

1

33

30,40 30,40 W

W

Monday..... I

25

35

29,50 29,47 W

SW

37 45

29,85 29,81 SbW

SW

35 47

29,48 29,31 S

Saturday 2 24 36

30,40 30,36 WIN

SW

Tuesday

2 32

35

29,40 29,53 W

W

SE

Sunday

3 35 38

30,28 30,20

S

S

Wednesday 3 20

34

29,60 29,40 S

SE

41

48

29,31 29,38

SE

S

Monday.

4 36 40

30,12 30,10 SE

SE

Thursday

4 32

40

29,38 29,60

W

WbN

39 49

29,40 29,32 SE

SE

Tuesday

37 43

30,10 30,13 SW

SSW

Friday

5

30

42

29,60 29,49 SE

W

36

48

29,43 29,40 SE

SE

Wednesday

27

41

30,10 30,05

SW

S

Saturday

39 47

29,47 29,40

WbS

Wbs

31 48

29,20 29,37 W

SW

Thursday....

32

32

29,55 29, 49

44 29,74 29,60 SE

SE

Sunday

29.77 SE

Wbs

Friday

33 46

29.78 29,70 W

SW

Monday..

78

34

43

29.30 29,40. WbS

W

33 44

29,60 29,78 W

W

Wednesday 9 29 40

29,91 29,96 NE

NE

Saturday

9

35 49

29,42 29,39 WSW

S

Tuesday

9 34 50

29,75 29,60 WbS

S

Thursday 10 37 44

30,07 30,08 NE

N

Sunday.. 10 38 50

29,74 29,47

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SSW

Wednesday

10 43

46

29,51 29,80 WSW

W

Friday

11 34 41

30,07 30,10

NDE

NbE

Monday..

11 39 42

29,60 29,60

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WSW

Thursday.. 11 37

50

29,80 29,78 W

SW

Saturday

12 33 41

30,10 30,08 NE

NE

Tuesday

12 33 46

30,00 30,00 WSW

SW

Friday

12 44

46

29-53 29,41

wbs

W

42

30,09 30,10 NE

NE

Wednesday 13 37

48

29,87 29,87 SW

SW

Saturday

13 33 44

29,61 29,61

WbS

WbS

Monday.. 14 36 41

30,10 30,12 NE

N

Thursday.... 14 34

52

29,75 29,70 WSW

[ocr errors]

Sunday

14 29 39

29,87 29,91

NW

W

Tuesday.... 15 36 39

30,09 29,94 NUE

NE

Friday

15 37

48

29,83 29,70 WbS Wbs

Monday.

15 26 44

29,90 29,70

W

SW

30

29,90 29,98 NE

NE

Saturday 16

33

41

30,10 30,11 W WSW

Tuesday

16 39 40

29,49 29,30

S

S

33

30,00 29,90 W

SW

Sunday

17 35

47

29,27 29,18 W

W

Wednesday

17 42 49

29,22 29,40

SW

SW

18 27 39

29,70 29,83 SW

NW

Monday..

18 37 41

29,30 29,53 W

W

Thursday

18 38 47

29,40 29,44 WbN

SSE

19 27 36

30,10 30,10 W

SSW

Tuesday

19 33 40

29,69 29,59

W SSW

Friday

19 36

48

29,08 29,24 S

Wbs

47

29,95 29,85 SW

SW

Monday... 21 42 45

Wednesday 20 32 37

29,46 29,40

W

SW

Saturday

20 31 46

29,68 29,70

W

S

30,00 30,20 WbS

WbN

Thursday.... 21 33

40

29,25 29,40

W

W

Sunday

21 39 45

28,98 28,89 WSW

NW

37

30,39 30,39 WbN

NE

Friday

22 32

46

29,40 29,13 W

SW

Monday.

22

37

43

29,65 29,79 NNW

WIN

Thermometer

Sunday

13 37

Wednesday 16 24

Thursday 17 20

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

20 35

Tuesday.. 22 24

Wednesday 23 26

36

30,37 30,25 NE

WbN

Saturday 23 33

39

29,48 29,60

SW

SW

Tuesday

23 34 39

29,50 29,50 SE

W

Thursday.. 24 22 31

30,19 30,13 SW

SE

Sunday..

24 32

45

29,46 29,25

SE

SE

Wednesday

24 30

36

29,42 29,46

W

NW

Friday

25 26 38

Saturday..

30,02 29,93 SW

SE

Monday..

25 33

43

29,30 29,02

SW

Thursday... 25 19 38

26 32 34

29,80 29,80 SE

S

Tuesday

26 31 39

29,31 29,37 SW

SW

Friday

26

Sunday

27 35 40

30,00 30,17 SE

NE

Wednesday

Monday.... 28

Tuesday

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Thursday..

29 26 36

30,56 30,56 NE

NW

Friday

Wednesday.. 30 25 33

30,42 30,40 WbN

W

Saturday

Thursday.... 31 27

30,37 30,37 W

W

Sunday

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In the Third Week in April will be published, in One Volume 8vo., with upwards of a Hundred Wood-cuts, Plates, &c.,

A MANUAL OF CHEMISTRY;

Containing the principal Facts of the Science, arranged in the order in which they are discussed and illustrated in the Lectures at the Royal Institution. With a Prefatory History of the Science.

BY

WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE, F.R.S.,

Secretary to the Royal Society, and Professor of Chemistry in the Royal Institution.

Printed for JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle-Street.

201

SELECT LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS

DURING THE LAST THREE MONTHS.

TRANSACTIONS OF SOCIETIES.

Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay; with plates, Vol. I. 4to. 21. 12s. 6d.

Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London; Vol. III. Part II. 11. 6s. 6d.

Transactions of the Association of Fellows and Licentiates of the King's and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, Vol. II. 8vo. 16s.

Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, published by the Medical and Chirurgical Society; Vol. IX. Part II. 8vo. 7s.

AGRICULTURE, BOTANY, AND HORTICULTURE.

A Survey of the Agriculture of Eastern and Western Flanders : made under the authority of the Farming Society of Ireland. By the Rev. T. Radcliffe, with a Map, and Plates of Implements, &c. 10s. 6d.

Facts and Observations relative to Canada; proving that the British Colonies possess superior advantages to emigrants, compared with the United States of America. By Charles Frederic Grece, Member of the Montreal and Quebec Agricultural Societies,

8vo. 58.

An Appendix to the Synopsis Plantarum Succulentarum, cum Descriptionibus, Synonymis, &c., Auctore A. H. Haworth, S.L.S.

8vo. 5s.

Medical Botany; or the History of the Plants in the Materia Medica of the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Pharmacopœias; together with a description of such other Plants as possess medicinal properties, 4to. No. I. 3s. 6d.

MECHANICS.

A Treatise on Spinning Machinery; illustrated by Plans of different Machines made use of in that art, &c. &c. By Andrew Gray, 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Specimens in Eccentric Circular Turning; with practical Instructions for producing corresponding pieces in that art. By J. J. H. Ibbetson, with plates, 11. 18.

An Historical and Explanatory Dissertation on Steam Engines and Steam Packets; to which is added the Evidence given in full

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