These tables are from the Annales de Chimie, and were furnished by the Prefect of the Department at the Bureau des Longitudes. They differ from those published in the Journal de Pharmacie, the number of deaths there given surpassing the number here by 262. The number of deaths from the small-pox were, in 1817, 740, according to the Annales de Chimie, and in which the ages are enumerated; but the Journal de Pharmacie gives the number at 486. The number of ascertained suicides, in 1817, was 197; and of the 272 deposited at the Morgue, probably one half may be added to these. 10. General Population and Territory. The table of population and territory of the present civilized world, as lately exhibited, gives to China 200,000,000, and 1, 200,000 square miles of territory; to Great Britain 20,000,000 of population, and 100,000 square miles; and to the United States 10,000,000, and 2,500,000 miles; and the total of the whole world is, of population 435,800,000, and of territory 9,687,000 square miles; so that the United States have the largest home territory of all the nations except Russia. China is not included in this, because it contains many parts barbarous and helpless. Britain possesses 150,000,000 of subjects in her colonial empire, and posseses a dominion equal to nearly one-fifth of the whole surface of the globe. 11. Prizes offered in France. The Society for Encouragement of National Industry in France have offered the following prizes: improved manufacture of sewing needles, 3,000 francs; dressing of flax and hemp without soaking, 1,500 francs; new method of silvering the back of mirrors, 2,400 francs; dyeing wool scarlet by madder without cochineal; for artificial diamonds and precious stones, 1,200 francs; preservation of alimentary substances according to M. Appert's process, 2,000 francs; best mode of salting provisions, 2,000 francs; construction of a country windmill, 4,000 francs; for planting the Northern pine, 1,000 francs; for planting the Scotch pine, 1,000 francs. These have been offered before, and are not yet merited. The following are other prizes:-for the completion and perfection of the moria, (a machine for raising water,) 1,000 francs; for the construction of a new water-wheel, 3,000 francs; a mill for cleaning Indian corn, 600 francs; for the establishment of wells for obtaining water by filtration, two prizes, 1,500 francs and 3,000 francs; preparation of materials adapted to the arts of engraving, 1,500 francs; a substance that may be cast in a mould like plaster of Paris, and of greater durability, 2,000 francs; manufacture of Russia leather, two prizes, 1,500 francs and 3,000 francs; to the maker of the hydraulic press, that shall have been substituted for the common presses of oil and wine, 2,000 francs. The amount of prizes offered by this Society for the Encouragement of the Arts amounts to 76,600 francs. 12. George Bidder, Zerah Colburn. -George Bidder of Morton, Hampsted, who possesses such ready and surprising powers of calculating, is at present in London. It is perhaps not generally known, that he asserts the ability of communicating his method to others, and of enabling them to perform the same things as himself. Zerah Colburn also made the same statement; and from the developement of part of his method, there is no doubt it can be done, but it would require an excellent memory, and probably would not be very generally applicable to use. To mathematicians, engineers, and others, however, it would present great advantages; and it should be known, that both George Bidder, and Zerah Colburn, have offered to disclose their methods, on condition that they be remunerated in a respectable manner. ART. XXII. METEOROLOGICAL DIARY for the Months of December, 1818, January and February, 1819, kept at EARL SPENCER'S Seat at Althorp, in Northamptonshire. The Thermometer hangs in a north-eastern aspect, about five feet from the ground, and a foot from the wall. For December, 1818. Barometer Wind Low High Morn. Eve. Morn. Eve. Tuesday Wednesday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday.... Tuesday 12345678 47 48 29,88 29,80 SW S Friday 1 33 30,40 30,40 W W Monday..... I 25 35 29,50 29,47 W SW 37 45 29,85 29,81 SbW SW 35 47 29,48 29,31 S Saturday 2 24 36 30,40 30,36 WIN SW Tuesday 2 32 35 29,40 29,53 W W SE Sunday 3 35 38 30,28 30,20 S S Wednesday 3 20 34 29,60 29,40 S SE 41 48 29,31 29,38 SE S Monday. 4 36 40 30,12 30,10 SE SE Thursday 4 32 40 29,38 29,60 W WbN 39 49 29,40 29,32 SE SE Tuesday 37 43 30,10 30,13 SW SSW Friday 5 30 42 29,60 29,49 SE W 36 48 29,43 29,40 SE SE Wednesday 27 41 30,10 30,05 SW S Saturday 39 47 29,47 29,40 WbS Wbs 31 48 29,20 29,37 W SW Thursday.... 32 32 29,55 29, 49 44 29,74 29,60 SE SE Sunday 29.77 SE Wbs Friday 33 46 29.78 29,70 W SW Monday.. 78 34 43 29.30 29,40. WbS W 33 44 29,60 29,78 W W Wednesday 9 29 40 29,91 29,96 NE NE Saturday 9 35 49 29,42 29,39 WSW S Tuesday 9 34 50 29,75 29,60 WbS S Thursday 10 37 44 30,07 30,08 NE N Sunday.. 10 38 50 29,74 29,47 SSW Wednesday 10 43 46 29,51 29,80 WSW W Friday 11 34 41 30,07 30,10 NDE NbE Monday.. 11 39 42 29,60 29,60 WSW Thursday.. 11 37 50 29,80 29,78 W SW Saturday 12 33 41 30,10 30,08 NE NE Tuesday 12 33 46 30,00 30,00 WSW SW Friday 12 44 46 29-53 29,41 wbs W 42 30,09 30,10 NE NE Wednesday 13 37 48 29,87 29,87 SW SW Saturday 13 33 44 29,61 29,61 WbS WbS Monday.. 14 36 41 30,10 30,12 NE N Thursday.... 14 34 52 29,75 29,70 WSW Sunday 14 29 39 29,87 29,91 NW W Tuesday.... 15 36 39 30,09 29,94 NUE NE Friday 15 37 48 29,83 29,70 WbS Wbs Monday. 15 26 44 29,90 29,70 W SW 30 29,90 29,98 NE NE Saturday 16 33 41 30,10 30,11 W WSW Tuesday 16 39 40 29,49 29,30 S S 33 30,00 29,90 W SW Sunday 17 35 47 29,27 29,18 W W Wednesday 17 42 49 29,22 29,40 SW SW 18 27 39 29,70 29,83 SW NW Monday.. 18 37 41 29,30 29,53 W W Thursday 18 38 47 29,40 29,44 WbN SSE 19 27 36 30,10 30,10 W SSW Tuesday 19 33 40 29,69 29,59 W SSW Friday 19 36 48 29,08 29,24 S Wbs 47 29,95 29,85 SW SW Monday... 21 42 45 Wednesday 20 32 37 29,46 29,40 W SW Saturday 20 31 46 29,68 29,70 W S 30,00 30,20 WbS WbN Thursday.... 21 33 40 29,25 29,40 W W Sunday 21 39 45 28,98 28,89 WSW NW 37 30,39 30,39 WbN NE Friday 22 32 46 29,40 29,13 W SW Monday. 22 37 43 29,65 29,79 NNW WIN Thermometer Sunday 13 37 Wednesday 16 24 Thursday 17 20 Friday Saturday Sunday 20 35 Tuesday.. 22 24 Wednesday 23 26 36 30,37 30,25 NE WbN Saturday 23 33 39 29,48 29,60 SW SW Tuesday 23 34 39 29,50 29,50 SE W Thursday.. 24 22 31 30,19 30,13 SW SE Sunday.. 24 32 45 29,46 29,25 SE SE Wednesday 24 30 36 29,42 29,46 W NW Friday 25 26 38 Saturday.. 30,02 29,93 SW SE Monday.. 25 33 43 29,30 29,02 SW Thursday... 25 19 38 26 32 34 29,80 29,80 SE S Tuesday 26 31 39 29,31 29,37 SW SW Friday 26 Sunday 27 35 40 30,00 30,17 SE NE Wednesday Monday.... 28 Tuesday Thursday.. 29 26 36 30,56 30,56 NE NW Friday Wednesday.. 30 25 33 30,42 30,40 WbN W Saturday Thursday.... 31 27 30,37 30,37 W W Sunday In the Third Week in April will be published, in One Volume 8vo., with upwards of a Hundred Wood-cuts, Plates, &c., A MANUAL OF CHEMISTRY; Containing the principal Facts of the Science, arranged in the order in which they are discussed and illustrated in the Lectures at the Royal Institution. 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An Historical and Explanatory Dissertation on Steam Engines and Steam Packets; to which is added the Evidence given in full |