or a notice of shewing cause served (which is to be entered with the re- gister) the register shall give a certi- ficate of no cause. Notices so entered to have precedence of all other mo- tions save injunction motions. General Rule, 7. In all cases where personal interro- gatories for examinations before the master are exhibited, such interroga- tories shall be settled and approved by the master, if the party to be exa- mined shall require the same. Gene- ral Rule, 178
court cannot open the bidding merely on a suggestion of there being persons ready to bid in advance, without first setting aside the order confirming the sale. And that order ought not to be set aside but on grounds of fraud or surprise. Executors of Fergus ▾ Gore, 350
16. Where a decree has been had against a prior tenant in tail, affecting the rights of tenant in tail in remainder, the latter may file a supplemental bill to make himself party to the former suit, for the purpose of appealing. Giffard v. Hort, 386, 412
8. Injunction raised pending notice of a motion for a dedimus, is dissolved of See COSTS, 2, 3. GREAT SEAL, 1. course on the dedimus being granted. McMahon v. O'Brien,
GUARDIAN, 1. RE-HEARING, 1. WILLS, (proving of) 1.
9. Substitution of service of subpœna to appear and answer, on a person to whom defendant, residing out of the jurisdiction, had given a power of at- See AGENT, 3. torney to act for him in the manage ment of his affairs; refused.
. Hibernian Mine Company,
10. The practice in England, when some See BANKRUT, 5, 6.
parties are out of the jurisdiction and others within it, is, to charge the fact in the bill, that such parties are out of the jurisdiction, and then the court
can proceed, without prejudice to the See BANKRUPT, 5, 6. rights of such parties,
11. Ön demurrer to the whole bill being allowed, the bill shall be dismissed, and costs shall be taxed as upon a dis- missal; except the costs upon the de-· murrer, which shall be allowed as heretofore. General Rule,
12. It is not necessary to file a supple-
mental bill in order to state that an See WILL, 1. habere has been executed and posses- sion changed, pending the cause, 306 13. Bill to perpetuate testimony merely, ought not to be brought to a hearing; but if it pray relief, the defendant may set it down for a dismiss, Vaughan v. Fitzgerald, 14. Heir at law, defendant in such bill,
has a right to have his costs, tho' he See CREDITOR, 2, 3. cross-examine plaintiff's witnesses; but if he examine witnesses on his own part, he shall not have costs as to that,
ibid. 1. The registry of deeds, &c. under the stat. 6 Ann. c. 2, is not notice.. It
15. After a sale regularly confirmed, the
1. Legacy to executors to be distributed amongst the poor relations of testator: a relation who was poor at the time of testator's death, but became rich be- fore distribution, not entitled. Mahon v. Savage,
would be mischievous so to consider it. Bushell v. Bushell, 92, 97, 103. Latouche v. Lord Dunsany, and e contra, 137, 157 2. But the fourth clause of that statute gives to all deeds registered as thereby directed, efficacy in law and equity according to the priority of the time of registry, 92, 98 2. 3. The provision in this clause (Sect. 4.) not being contained in the English re- gistry acts, has produced a difference in the decisions, 98, 160 (The English cases examined) 99, 101
4. This provision in the Irish act has given even to articles, if registered, against a legal conveyance, a force and effect which they have not in England,
5. A mortgage is prevented by the ope- ration of the registry act 6 Ann. c. 2, from tacking, so as to gain a priority against mesne registered incumbran- ces. Latouche v. Ld. Dunsany; Ld. Dunsany v. Latouche, 137, 157 6. For the purpose of adjusting the pri- orities between deeds under this act, judgments also obtain priorities, al- though not generally within the con- templation of the act, - 137, 160 7. Construction of the words in this stat- ute, sect. 4. " according to the right, "title, and interest of the person so "conveying,"
Poor relation dying before distribution, his claim is not transmissible to his personal representative, Where a person has a power of dis- tribution among poor relations, he may distribute among all poor rela- tions however remote: But where the court is called on to distribute in fail- ure of the person so empowered, it will confine itself to relations within the statute of distributions, 111
8. Judgment creditors have no priority by the registry act, except where pri- 1. A renewal of a lease for lives taken ority between deeds is to be adjusted, by tenant for life, is a trust for the benefit of those in remainder. Bowles v. Stewart, 2. Renewal of a lease taken by a trustee, shall enure to the benefit of cestui que trust. Griffin v. Griffin, 352
(Sed nota. This position has been de- nied by the court of Exchequer. See D'Arcy, executor of Burke v. the heir and ter-tenants of Chambers; Appendix, 467)
3. Under the tenantry act, 19 & 20 Geo. 3, c. 30, what shall be deemed rea- sonable time after demand for paying renewal fines, must in all cases depend on the cricumstances; and circumstan- ces previous as well as subsequent to the demand, are to be taken into the consideration. Therefore, where the demand was on the 6th of Oct. a ten-
der on the 20th of March following was not within reasonable time; the tenant having had intimation for two
SERVICE, (SUBSTITUTION OF]
1. A solicitor is bound to give evidence of his client's hand writing, if requir- ed; it is no breach of the confidence reposed in him by his client, 226
years before that payment of the fine See PRACTICE, 9.- was expected, and having neglected to pay it. Jackson v. Saunders, 443 4. Reasonable time within the act is no more than what is necessary to give the tenant full opportunity for ascer- taining when the cestui que vies died, for computing the amount of the fine due, and for preparing leases and ten- dering them for execution: Semble. Per Lord CLARE, Freeman v. Lord Waterford, (note) 454
1. Writ of replevin does not lie, unless there has been a taking of the goods out of the possession of the person who sues it forth. Ex parte Chamberlain,
A solicitor assisting his client in ob- taining a fraudulent release, is pro- perly made a party to a bill seeking relief from the fraud; and he shall be liable to costs if the principal be not solvent, 227
3. Where plaintiff changes his solicitor, the former solicitor has no right to stop him from proceeding until his costs are paid. O'Dea v. O'Dea, 315
2. The writ of replevin is merely meant to apply to the case where A. takes 1. goods wrongfully from B. and B. ap- plies to have them re-delivered to him, upon giving security, until it shall appear whether A. has taken them rightfully. But if A. be in possession of goods in which B. claims a property, this is not the proper writ to try that right. Matter of Wilsons, Bankrupts, (note) -
A. being in insolvent circumstances, suffers another person to become the apparent owner of his farm, though under a secret trust for him: A. shall not have, against the landlord, a spe- cific execution of an agreement made by him with the trustee, the landlord supposing the trustee to have been the rightful owner, and confiding in his solvency. O'Herlihy v. Hedges, 123
3. Writ of replevin lies only where there See AGREEMENTS, 1, 2, 3. has been an actual taking out of the possession of the party suing it. Shan- non in replevin v. Shannon,
4. But it lies upon any taking, merely upon a distress,
and not See LEGACY, 6. ibid. 327
See AGREEMENTS, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1. Where lands are devised in trust for
payment of debts, the statute of limi- tations runs not in equity after the death of testator, against debts not barred thereby at his death. Executors of Fergus v. Gore,
1. The rule that "a trustee shall gain "no benefit for himself," shall not en- title a cestui que trust to compel a party who knew nothing of the trust, to execute an agreement made with the trustee, and on the credit of his solvency. O'Herlihy v. Hedges, 123,
131 2. All persons coming into possession of property bound by a trust with notice of the trust, are chargeable in equity as trustees, 3. Trustees and their representatives are chargeable in equity for a breach of trust, whether they derived benefit from it or not, 272
4. Renewal of a lease taken by a trustee, shall enure to the benefit of the cestui que trust. Griffin v. Griffin, 352 5. If a trustee conveys to a person with notice, and takes a re-conveyance, it operates nothing, 6. So, if the person to whom he conveyed had no notice, yet on the re-convey- ance the trust would attach, though it did not attach on the person to whom he conveyed: nor would have attach- ed if that person had conveyed to ano- ther without notice, 379
1. Tenant for life is entitled to the pos- 2. In order to prevent the statute of usury
applying to such transactions, it ought
to appear "that the lease was con- "tracted for, wholly independent of, "without any regard to, and uncon- "nected with a loan, or treaty or com- "munication for a loan of money." Sembl. Hunt v. Potter; Drew v. Power, (note) 119 3. A beneficial lease obtained under the influence of loans of money made or expected to be made by the lessee to the lessor, is a fraudulent evasion of the statutes of usury, and an undue advantage taken of the lessor, and
therefore void. Drew v. Power, 182 1. A quasi estate tail cannot be barred
4. In such cases, the true consideration
is, not whether the loan of money was See CHOSE IN ACTION, 1. part of the bargain made, but whether the relation of debtor and creditor was that which induced the granting of the lease, 191, 192 1. 5. The statutes against usury are found- ed on principles of public policy; and it is against public policy that those who make profit on their money with- out hazard should have as large a profit as those who employ it in ha- zardous undertaking, 195, 312
6. A lease granted at the same time with
All wills to be proved shall be pro- duced in the custody of the proper officer, and delivered to the exami- ner or commissioners, and by them re- delivered to the same officer after exa- mination closed. General Rule, 114
a loan of money by lessee to lessor, set See PRACTICE, 2, 3, 4. aside; although the proposal for con-
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