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CHAPTER XVI.

PARISH AND POOR LAW.

1. Burn (R.) History of the Poor Laws. (3) + 295 pp. 8vo.

1764 2. Eden (Sir F. M.) State of the Poor; or an History of the Labouring Classes in England from the Conquest to the present period; with a chronological table of the prices of labour, provisions, etc. 3 vols. 4to. 1797 3. Foley (R.) Laws relating to the Poor, with cases adjudged in the King's Bench, [1556-1730]. (30) + 284 (20) pp., 8vo., 1739; (30) + 284 + (20) pp., 8vo., 1743; (24) + 328 + (24) pp., 8vo., 1751; (2) + 438 + (34) pp., 8vo.

1758

4. Foure Statutes... to be carefully put in execution [Orders for Health, Punishment of Rogues and Vagabonds, etc.]. 4to. R. Barker.

1609 5. Judges of assizes resolutions, 1633, concerning statute law for parishes, and the power of the justices of peace, churchwardens, and constables, and to know what they are to do concerning bastards born in their parishes, reliefe of the poor, and providing for poor children, what remedy for the same. 4to., 1639; 1641. Printed generally with the book, intitled, Declaration of a Nusance, &c. 4to.

It appears by Dalton's Justice, ch. 73, that these resolutions were subscribed by Sir Rob. Heath when chief justice, the other judges not concurring therein; and that having been thus made public without proper authority, they were disallowed from the bench by Justice Twysden.

7. Nicholls (Sir G.) History of the English Poor Law in connexion with the Legislation and other circumstances affecting the condition of the people. 2 vols. xxix + 408, vi + 467 pp., 8vo., 1854; new edit., with supplementary volume by T. Mackay, 3 vols., 8vo. 1897-99; 3 vols., 8vo

1904

Orders and directions, together with a commission for the better administration of justice, and more perfect information of his majesty; how and by whom the laws and statutes tending to the relief of the poor, the well ordering and training up of youth in trades, and the reformation of disorders and disordered persons, are executed throughout the kingdom, which his royal majesty hath commanded to be published and inquired. of, by the body of his privy council, whom he hath made principal commissioners for that purpose. 2 pts. 4to.

1630

10. Ribton-Turner (C. J.) History of Vagrants and Vagrancy and Beggars and Begging. Illustrated. xxii + 720 pp. 8vo.

1887

Index of statutes (24 pages) includes all the statutes from the 7th century to the date of publication in England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands.

11. Vinogradoff (Paul) Oxford Studies in Social and Legal History. Vol. 3. 188 pp. 8vo. 1912

Oxford.

Part I. The Estates of the Archbishop and Chapter of St. André of Bordeaux under English Rule, by E. C. Lodge. Part 2. One hundred years of Poor Law Administration in a Warwickshire Village, by A. W. Ashby.

CHAPTER XVII.

THE LAND.

Sect. I.-GENERAL.

1. Appeal to the house of commons, whether the common people shall have the quiet enjoyment of the commons and waste lands, or whether they shall be under the will of lords of manors, still occasioned by an arrest, made by Tho. Lord Wentworth and others for a trespass in digging upon the common land at George's Hill, Surry, by Gerrard Winstanley, John Barker, and Tho. Star. 4to. 1649

2. Brown (Wm.) Yorkshire Deeds. (Yorks Archæological Society, vols. 39, 50, 63 and 65.) 4 vols. 8vo.

The deeds range from the 13th to the 17th centuries.

1909-24

3. Clay (T.) Briefe, easie and necessary tables of interest and rents-forborne; as also for the valuation of leases. 3rd edit. 8vo.

1624

4. Dalrymple (Sir J.) Essay towards a general History of Feudal Property in Great Britain. vii + 332 pp., 8vo., 1757; 2nd and 3rd edits., 8vo., 1758; 4th edit., vii + (5) +344 pp., 8vo., Dublin.

1759

The fourth (Dublin) edition was apparently printed from the first edition, as it contains errors pointed out as Errata in the third edition and does not include two small additions made on pages 110 and 239 of the second and third editions.-1 Mart. Conv. 25; Hoff. Leg. Stu. 142; Dupin's Camus, 572; Bridg. Leg. Bib. 93.

5. Digby (K. E.) Introduction to the History of the Law of Real Property, with authorities. xiv + 359 pp., 12mo., Oxford, 1875; xiv + 412 pp., 12mo., Oxford, 1875; xiv + 404 pp., 8vo., Oxford, 1876; xiv + 446 pp., 8vo., Oxford, 1884; xiv + (1) + 448 pp., 8vo., Oxford. 1897

6. Fearne (C.) Historical and Legigraphical chart of landed property in England, from the time of the Saxons to the present æra; displaying at one view the tenures, mode

of descent, and power of alienation of lands in England, at all times during the said period. Engraved and printed on a broad sheet and coloured. 1769; 1791 Fisher (J.) History of Landholding in England. 95 pp. 8vo. 1876 8. Fitzherbert (Sir A.) Reading on the Statute, 4 Edward I., de Extenta Manerii. Berthelet. 1539

7.

9. Fletcher (E. W. S.) Historical Essay on Contingent and Executory Interests in Land in English Law. xxviii + 247 pp. 8vo.

1915

The author traces the history of contingent remainders 300 years further back than the earliest case Joshua Williams was able to discover, and exposes errors in Fearne's definitions of remainders. He has traced back to the Statutes of Alfred the Great and succinctly summarized the history of the power of alienating land in our law. 10. Fustel de Coulanges (N. D.) The Origin of Property in Land. Translated by Margaret Ashley. With an introductory chapter on the English Manor, by W. J. Ashley. xlviii + 153 pp. 8vo. London. 1891. 3rd impres

sion, 1904.

"The presentation of the essay in an English dress has been deemed a suitable occasion to estimate the bearing of its argument on early English social history, and to review in the light of it the evidence now accessible as to the origin of the English manor."-Preface. 11. Garnier (R. M.) History of the English Landed Interest: its Customs, Laws and Agriculture. 2 vols., 8vo., 189293; 2 vols., 8vo.

1908

12. Hore (P. H.) Explanation of Ancient Terms and Measures of Land, with some account of Old Tenures. 8vo.

72 pp. 1874

13. Jeudwine (J. W.) Foundations of Society and the Land. A Review of the Social Systems of the Middle Ages in Britain, their Growth and Decay: with a special reference to Land User. xxviii + 514 pp. 8vo.

1918

Social Systems of the Middle Ages-Holding and Transfer of Land in Medieval Society-Use of the Land by the Community-Rights of the Small Holder in the Waste-etc.

14. Law of Commons and Commoners, or a treatise shewing the original and nature of common and the several kinds thereof. 8vo.

1698

15. Leadam (I. S.) Domesday of Inclosures, 1517-18; edited for the Royal Historical Society, with notes. 2 vols. (5) + (5) + 715 pp. 8vo.

1897

16. Lightwood (J. M.) Treatise on Possession of Land. xvi + 342 pp. 8vo.

1894

17. Maclaurin (R. C.) On the Nature and Evidence of Title to Realty: a historical sketch. x + 276 pp. 8vo. 1901

18. Moss (S.) English Land Laws: an account of their history, present features, and proposed reforms. vi + 84 pp.

8vo.

1886

19. Nasse (E.) Agricultural Community of the Middle Ages and Inclosures of the Sixteenth Century in England; from the German, by H. A. Ouvry. (4) + 100 pp. 8vo.

1871; 1872 20. Pollock (Sir F.) The Land Laws. xii + 218 pp., 12mo., 1883; 3rd edit., x + 233 pp., 12mo.

1896

21. Reasons against the inclosing of commons without the consent of the tenants; showing the tenants right in the lords wastes, by the common law, and by several acts of parliament, from 20 Hen. III. to 3 Edw. VI, 4to.

1661

22. Remarks on the history of the landed and commercial policy of England. from the invasion of the Romans to the accession of James I. 2 vols. 8vo. 1785 This work contains the substance of the ancient historians, and old statute law upon these subjects.

Risden (T.) Reading upon the Statute of Forcible Entry. (In Three Learned Readings, 1648, pp. 99-123.)

24. Runnington (C.) History, principles and practice, ancient and modern, of the legal remedy by ejectment and the resulting action for mesne profits, etc. 8vo., 1795; 8vo., 1820; 8vo., New York.

1806

25. Scrutton (T. E.) Commons and Common Fields: or History and Policy of the Laws relating to Commons and Enclosures in England. viii+ (3) + 180 pp.

26.

1887

Land in Fetters: or History and Policy of the Laws restraining the Alienation and Settlement of Land in England. ix + (1) + 162 pp. 8vo.

1886

27. Vinogradoff (P.) Transfer of Land in Old English Law.

4to. Cambridge.

1907 (Reprinted from Harvard Law Review, vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 532-548.)

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