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7 N. A. Rev. 340; 1 Bell's Com. 500; Man. L. N. 38; Boulay, P., Cour droit Com. 95; 1 A. J. 29 (18), 486; 2 Bur. 882; 1 W. Bl. 190; 2 Dupin's Camus, 441; Poth. Mar. Com. 162; Marvin, Leg. Bib. 69. Voisin Voisin (L., Seigneur de la Popelliniere) L'Amiral de France, et par occasion de celuy des autres nations, tant vielles que nouvelles. Paris. 1584

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Rather an historical account of an office than a treatise on law."37 L. Q. R. 333.

70. [Welwod (W.)] De (W.)] De

dominio maris, juribusque ad

dominium præcipue spectantibus assertio brevis et methodica. 4to. Cosmopoli [London?]

1615

Collation: 8 (including 1 blank), 1-24, followed by 4 pages numbered 17, 20, 21, 24.

71. Welwood or Welwod (W.) Abridgement of all Sea-Lawes; gathered forth of all writings and monuments which are to be found among any people or nation upon the coasts of the great ocean and Mediterranean Sea. 4to., 1613; (13) + 25 [253] pp., 24mo. 1636

72.

Sea Law of Scotland: shortly gathered and plainly dressit for the reddy use of all seafairing men. 1590 The first work on maritime law in English. Only two copies are known- in the Bodleian and University Library. See 37 L. Q. R. 323.

73. Zee-Rechten, inhoudende de Wisbuysche Zee-Rechten; de Zee-Rechten gemaakt by Kyser Karel; het tractaet van Avaryen by Quintyn Weytsen, etc. 4to. Amst.

1693, 1699

1.

Sect. II.-MARINE INSURANCE.

See also sect. i., Nos. 35, 57; ch. xxi., sect. i., Nos. 2, 4, 6, 7, 28, 31, 33. Bischoff (J.) Marine Insurances; their importance, rise, progress, and decline, and their claim to freedom from taxation. 2nd edit. (2) + 34 pp. 8vo.

1836

2. Emerigon (B. M.) Traité des Assurances et des Contrats à la grosse. 2 vols., 4to., Marseille, 1783; par BoulayPaty, 2 vols., 4to., Rennes, 1827; translated by S. Meredith. 8vo.

64

1850

Peculiarly valuable for its extent of learned research, and the numerous and apt citations of the texts of the Civil Laws, and of the Maritime Ordinances, the opinions of former writers, and the adjudications of the Courts of Justice of his own country, which are to be found in every part of it."-Lord Tenterden.

Guidon de la Mer, The. Published by Cleirac, in Les Us et
Coutumes, etc., and by Pardessus, in the collection de
Lois Maritimes, etc.

The author of this somewhat famous work is unknown. It was compiled for the use of merchants at Rouen, about the year 1556, and it is one of the earliest treatises upon insurance, bottomry, and average. It contains the fundamental doctrines upon these subjects as they prevail at the present day, and may be regarded as a supplement to the Roles d'Oleron, though the former never acquired such authority out of France as the latter. The subject of Le Guidon was incorporated in the French ordinance of 1681. Cleirac's Commentary is much esteemed, but Pardessus' edition is, in several respects, to be preferred."-7 N. A. Rev. 335; Park's Ins. Intr. 80; 3 Kent's Com. 346; Duer on Ins. 46; 1 Bell's Com. 499; 1 Alauzet des Ass. 99; Reddie's Mar. Com. 341; Marvin's Leg. Bib.; 37 L. Q. R. 333.

3. Martin (F.) History of Lloyd's and of Marine Insurance in Great Britain, with appendix [of] statistics. xx + 416 pp. 8vo.

1876

CHAPTER XXI.

THE LAW MERCHANT.

Sect. I.-GENERAL.

1. [Anderson (A.)] Historical and Chronological Deduction of the Origin of Commerce, from the earliest accounts. 2 vols., fol., 1762; revised [by W. Combe], 4 vols., 4to., 1787-89; 4 vols., 4to.

1801

Anderson was not much of a scholar, and the style of his production is rather prosy, but notwithstanding this it is regarded as an accurate and valuable work, and "very few books in the English language carry with them the evidence of So much patient research."-Marvin. Leg. Bib. See also No. 19.

2. Ansaldis (Ansaldus de) De commercio et mercatura discursus legales. Fol., Rome, 1689; Geneva, 1718. Cui adjecti sunt Ben. Strachæ tractatus duo, de Assecurationibus et Proxenetis atque Proxeneticis. Fol., Col. Alleb.

1751

L'ouvrage que nous indiquous est composé en grande partie, des rapports qu'il faisait en qualité d'auditeur, sur les divers cas soumis au judgement de la Rote. Ils sont précedés d'un discours général sur le commerce, les commerçans, les engagemens qu'ils contractent et les tribunaux qui en connaissent spécialement."-Camus par Dupin.

3. Aske (W.) Law relating to custom and the usages of trade. 8vo.

4. Benecke (W.) System d. Assekuranz-und wesens. 5 vols. Hamburg.

1909 Bodmerei

1807-21

of the viii +

Bennett (W. P.) History and present position
Bill of Lading as a document of title to goods.
101 pp. 8vo. Cambridge.

1914

6. Bensa (M. E.) Il Contratto di Assicurazione nel Medio Evo.

7.

1884

Histoire du Contrat d'Assurance au Moyen Age, traduit par Valéry. xvi + 108 pp. 8vo. Paris.

1897 This translation does not contain the documents of the Italian original.

8. Bewes (W. A.) The Romance of the Law Merchant, being an Introduction to the Study of International and Commercial Law with some Account of the Commerce and Fairs of the Middle Ages. ix + 148 pp. 8vo.

1923

9. Bickley (F. B., editor) The Little Red Book of Bristol. 2 vols. 4to.

1900

Contains a long treatise on the Lex Mercatoria in a hand of the 14th century, which seems to have been unknown to the writers on the law merchant until its publication here.

10. Booke of Merchants. 8vo. Jugge.

1548

11. Cunningham (W.) Growth of English Industry and Commerce during the Early and Middle Ages. 8vo. Cambridge.

1910

Gilbart (J. W.) Lectures on the History and Principles of Ancient Commerce. 8vo.

13. Goldschmidt (L.) Handbuch des

edit.

1847

Handelsrechts. 3rd

1891

Part I., Universal-geschichte des Handelsrechts.

14. Gross (C.) Select Cases concerning the Law Merchant, 1276-1638. Vol. 1. 4to. (Selden Society tions, 23.)

Publica

1908

Cases tried in the Fair, Staple and Tolsey Courts, with an introduction dealing with these courts, and Borough Piepowder Courts.

15. Huvelin. Travaux Récents sur l'Histoire de la Lettre de

16.

Change.

L'Histoire du Droit Commercial
Générale, État Actuel des Etudes).

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1901

(Conception 1904

17. Jenckes (A. L.) Origin, organization and location of the staple of England. 83 pp. 8vo. Philadelphia. 1908

18. Jorio (M.) Giurisprudenza del Commercio. 4 vols. 4to. Napoli.

1799

46

This author, on account of his extensive knowledge of commercial law, was selected to prepare a maritime code for Ferdinand IV. He availed himself of the opportunity thus afforded him to compose a long theory of Commerce and Navigation, and of the Laws of Peace and War, as well as to write a history of Legislative Statutes and of the writings of private authors relative to Maritime Law."-Reddie's Mar. Com. 294, 302; Dupin's Camus, 428; Marvin's Leg. Bib.

19. Macpherson (D.) Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries and Navigation; with brief notices of the Arts and Sciences connected with them. 4 vols. 4to. 1805 "An improved and corrected edition of Anderson's Origin of Commerce.-Marvin's Leg. Bib.

20. Malynes (G.) Consuetudo vel Lex Mercatoria: or, Antient Law Merchant. (14) + 501 pp., fol., [1622]; fol., 1629; (10) + 333 pp., fol., 1636. Also, Advice concerning Bills of Exchange by John Marius, with a Collection of Sea-Laws composed by a Professor of the Civil Law, Merchants Mirrour compiled by Richard Dafforne, [and] Introduction to Merchants Accounts compiled by John Collings. v.p., fol., 1656. [With the above four tracts and] Accountants Closet by Abraham Liset. 3rd edit. [with] Jurisdiction of the Admiralty of England asserted, by Richard Zouch; Ancient Sea Laws of Oleron, Wisby, and the Hanse-Towns still in force, rendered into English by G. Miege [out of a French book, Les Us et Coutumes de la Mer by Etienne Cleirac; and] Souereignty of the British Seas, by Sir John Buroughs. v.p. Fol. 1686

21. Marius (J.) Advice concerning Bills of Exchange. 2nd edit., fol., 1654, 1655, 1670, 1674; 4th edit., 1684; 12mo., Philadelphia.

22.

See Malynes' Lex Mercatoria.

1790

Marius, said Lord Kenyon, has always been treated with considerable respect, though not the production of a lawyer; it was written in early times by a person conversant with the customs of merchants respecting bills of exchange; the rules laid down by him have since been received by the mercantile world, and his book has been frequently referred to by the Courts of Justice, and by the most able authors treating upon commercial law.-6 T. R. 212; 2 Ld. Raym. 920; 3 Kent, 126.

Marquardus (J.) Tractatus Politico-Juridicus de Jure
Mercatorum et Commerciorum Singulari. 2 vols. in 1.
Fol. Francof.

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1662

The first scientific treatise on the subject."-Smith, Merc. L. 23. Miltitz (A. de) Manuel des Consuls. 2 vols. in 5. 8vo. Londres.

1837-39

Mitchell (W.) Essay on the Early History of the Law
Merchant. (8) + 176 pp. (York Prize Essay.) 8vo.
Cambridge.

1904

The appendix contains a few cases in the Fair Court of St. Ives for the year 1291.

25. Pauli (R.) Der Gang der internationalen beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und England. 8vo. Gotha.

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