crisis), related ; subst. něces- nöbilstās, átis, f., nolvility. sārius, i, m., kinsman. [nc-| [nobilis.] cesse.]

nóceo, ēre, ui, v. n., a'n harmněcessitūdo, inis, f., relation-ful, injure; (w. DAT.) ship, intimacy. [necesse.] noctu, adv., by night. [uox.) nec-ně, conj., or not (in nocturnus, a,

um, adj., second clause of indirect dis- nightly, by night. [nox.] junctive question), 50.

nölo, nolle, nõlui, v. n., an něco, are, avi (ui), atum, unwilling. [non, volo.] V. a., kill, put to death.

nõmen, inis, n., name, title ; neg-lègo, ere, xi, ctum, v. a., capere nomen, win a (bad) overlook, omit, despise. [nec-, name. [rt. GNA; cp. nobilis.] lego; cp. negotium.]

nominatim, adv., by name, něgo, are, avi, atum, v. a., 29. [nomen.] deny, refuse; negat se posse, non, adv., not. [orig. nocsays that he cannot. [ne, aio.] num, i.e. ne, oenum (unum).]

něgotium, i, n., business, nõnägintā, card. adj., ninety. effort, matter. [nec, otium.] non-dum, adv., not yet.

Nemētes, um, m., a tribe of non-nullus, a, um, adj., Germans in Ariovistus's army some; usu. pl. who lived east of the Rhine. non-numquam, adv., some:

nēmo, neminem, m. f., no one. times. [ne, hemo (h:omo).]

Noreia, ae, f., town of the něquě. Sce néc.

Norici, now Neumarkt, in nē-quiquam, adv., in vain. Styria. [nec, quiquam.]

Norğcus, a, um, Noric, of the nervus, i, m., sinew; pl. Norici; N. ager, later Styria.

nos, plural of ego. neu, nē-vě, conj., nor, and noster, tra, trum, adj., our, not.

ours; pl. nostri, orum, m., nex, něcis, f., (violent) death.

our men, i.e. the Romans. nihil, n., nihilum, i, n., nóvem, card. adj., nine ; at nothing. [ne, hilum = not a c. 8, decem novem, nineteen. bit.]

novus, a, um, adj., new; nihilo, abl., by nothing ; novae res, a revolution ; novisnihilominus, none the less. simum agmen, the rear. nil = nihil.

nox, ctis, f., night; ad mulnisi, conj., if not, unless. tam noctem, late into the

nitor, i, nisus (nixus), v. night. dep., rely upon, strive.

nūbo, ere, psi, ptum, v. n., nobilis, e, adj., noble, re- veil; (w. Dar.) nubere viro nowned. [root GNA; cp. no- (of the wman), to marry a men.)

power, 20.

nūdus, a, um, adj., naked, ob-sěcro, are, avi, atum, v. a., exposed ; nudo corpore pug- beseech. [ob, sacro.] naire, i.e. unprotected by the ob-servo, are, ari, atum, v. a., shield.

note, mark, observe. nullus, a, um, adj., no, none; ob-ses, Idis, m. f., hostage. subst., no one (g. nullius, d. [ob, sedeo.] nulli). [ne, ullus.]

ob-signo, are, avi, atum, v. a., num, interrog. particle (ex- seal. pecting answer no, and esp. ob-stringo, ere, nxi, stricin Rhetorical questions); num tum, v. a., bind. posse se, could he, etc., 14. ob-tineo, ēro, ui, tentum, [See nam.]

v. a., hold. [teneo.] nůměrus, i, m., number, ac- oc-cāsus, ūs, m., setting of count. [.p. véuw=distribute.] the sun), west. [oo-cido; ob,

numquam, adv., never. [ne, cădo.] umquam.]

oc-cīdo, ere, di, sum, v. a., nunc, adv., now. [cp. vûv, kill, slay. [ob, caedo.] demonstr. affix -ce; cp. hicce.] oc-culto, are, avi, atum, v.a.,

nuntio, are, avi, atum, v. a., hide. announce, tell, report. [nun- oc-cultus, a, um, adj., secret, tius.]

hidden; in occulto, in hiding. nuntius, i, m., messenger, oc-cŭpo, are, avi, atum, v. a., message. [novi-ventius.] seize, get, occupy, engage. [ob,

nūper, adv., lately. [cp. căpio.] novum-per; cp. semper.]

OC-curro, ère, i, sum, v. n., nütus, ūs, m., nod, hint; ad meet, oppose, hinder, prevent. nufum, according to his will. [ob, curro.] [nus nod.]

ocěănus, i, m., ocean, i.e. the

Atlantic. ob, prep. W. ACC., on account Ocelum, i, n., town of the of ; ob eam rem (quam ob Graioceli in Cisalpine Gaul, rem), on that account. [cp. now Qult. επί.]

octo, card. adj., eight. ob-aerātus, a, um, adj., in octo - děcim, card. adj., debt; subst. -i

, m., a debtor, 4. eighteen. [ob, aes (aeris).]

octogintā, card. adj., eighty. ob-icio, ère, ob-iệci, ob-iec- öcủlus, i, m., eye, eyesight. tum, v. a., throw in the way, ödi, perf. (w. pres. signif.), expose. [ob, iăcio.]

hate. ob-iectus, a, um, part., lying of-fendo, ere, i, sum, v. a., in the way, exposed to.

stumble against, offend ; offenob-līviscor, i, oblītus, v. dep., dere animum, hurt the feelings. forget. [cp. llvere.]

[ob, fendo.]

of-fonsio, önis, f., offence; bēre orationem, deliver a speech. sine offensione animi, without [oro.] hurting the feelings. [of-fendo.] ordo, Inis, m., arrangement,

of-ficium, i, n., duty, sense order, rank : used by Caesar of duty, office; ab officio disce- = centuria. dere, forget his allegiance ; pro Orgětórix, Ygis, m., a noble magnis officiis, in return for of the Helvetii who tried to great services. [ob, facio.] establish himself as king, but

omnino, adv., altogether, at who was detected and brought all. [omnis.]

to trial, and committed suicide. omnis, e, adj., all, every ; oriens, ntis, m., rising (sup. omnis Gallia, Gaul as a whole. ply sol), east.

op-, defective, f., help, aid; órior, iri, ortus, v. dep., riss. pl. õpes, um, resources, wealth, ornāmentum, i, n., decorainfluence.

tion. [orno.) športet, ēre, uit, v. impers., oro, are, avi, atum, v. a., beg, it behoves ; w. ACo. of pers. pray. [opus need.]

os-tendo, ere, i, tum, v. a., oppidum, i, n., town, strong- show, point out. [obs, tendo.,) hold, esp. a walled town as opp. to vicus, a village. [ob, P. = Publius. pedum = on the plain.]

pābūlātio, onis, f., foraging. opportūnus, a, um, adj., con- [rout Pa; cp. pasco.] venient, suitable. [ob, portus pābólum, i, n., food for : before the harbour.]

cattle, fodder. [root pa.] op-primo, ere, pressi, pres- pācātus, a, um, part., subsum, v. a., overwhelm, crush, dued. overpower. [ob, prěmo.]

pāco, are, avi, atum, v. 8., op-pugno, are, avi, atum, pacify, subdue. [pax.] v. a., attack. [ob, pugno.] paene, adv., almost.

optimē, adv., very well, ex- pāgus, i, m., village, canton. cellently.

pălam, adv., openly. [acc. optimus, a, um adj., best, of root Pal, cp. plānus; cl-am.] most excellent.

pălūs, ūdis, marsh, mora88. õpus, n. indecl., need ; si [cp. annos

(op. maós = mud, pool.] quid ipsi a Caesare opus esset, pando, ere, i, passum (panif he wanted anything from sum), v. a., spread open. [cp. Caesar ; si quid opus facto pateo.] esset, if there should be any par, păris, adj., equal. need of their active service. pāreo, ēre, ui, itum, v. n.,

õpus, eris, work; esp. mili- obey (w. DAT.). [intr. form of tary works.

paro, pario : bring forth.] örātio, ōnis, f., speech; ha- păro, are, avi, atum, v. a.,