submit, and agree to treat. A new system is introduced for meliorat-
ing their condition,
CHAPTER XII.
General Washington attends to the foreign relations of the United
States. Negotiates with Spain. Difficulties in the way. The free
navigation of the Missisippi is granted by a treaty made with Major
Pinckney. Negotiations with Britain. Difficulties in the way. War
probable. Mr. Jay's mission. His treaty with Great Britain. Op-
position thereto. Is ratified. Washington refuses papers to House
of Representatives, British posts in the United States evacuated.
Negotiations with France. Genet's arrival. Assumes illegal powers,
in violation of the neutrality of the United States. Is flattered by the
people, but opposed by the executive. Is recalled. General Pinck-
ney sent as public minister to adjust disputes with France. Is not re-
ceived. Washington declines a re-election, and addresses the people.
His last address to the national legislature. Recommends a navy, a
military academy, and other public institutions,
CHAPTER XIII.
Washington rejoices at the prospect of retiring. Writes to the Secre-
tary of State, denying the authenticity of letters said to be from him
to J. P. Custis and Lund Washington, in 1776. Pays respect to his
successor, Mr. John Adams. Review of Washington's administration.
He retires to Mount Vernon. Resumes agricultural pursuits. Hears
with regret the aggression of the French republic. Corresponds on
the subject of his taking the command of an army to oppose the
French. Is appointed Lieutenant General. His commission is sent
to him by the Secretary of War. His letter to president Adams on
the receipt thereof. Directs the organization of the proposed army.
Three Envoys Extraordinary sent to France, who adjust all disputes
with Bonaparte, after the overthrow of the Directory. Gen. Wash-
ington dies. Is honoured by Congress, and by the citizens. His char-
acter,