Guide to the Practical Elements of Electrical Testing |
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Page 41
... standard cell , as specified by the Board of Trade , is almost universally adopted as a standard of electromotive force , but there are , nevertheless , several modi- Zinc Sulph . Crys . Zinc Amalgam fied forms both 41.
... standard cell , as specified by the Board of Trade , is almost universally adopted as a standard of electromotive force , but there are , nevertheless , several modi- Zinc Sulph . Crys . Zinc Amalgam fied forms both 41.
Page 49
... force of the cell . Grotian's Form of Standard Daniell Cell deserves mention in that it is ingenious , easily constructed , and will stand casual short circuiting without appreciable Zn a Cu mi A FIG . 22 .. disturbance of its constancy ...
... force of the cell . Grotian's Form of Standard Daniell Cell deserves mention in that it is ingenious , easily constructed , and will stand casual short circuiting without appreciable Zn a Cu mi A FIG . 22 .. disturbance of its constancy ...
Page 53
... force and resistance , have several different values , ac- cording to their origin . The history of the latter in detail would fill several pages with matter which is not of immediate interest here , and the writer has therefore ...
... force and resistance , have several different values , ac- cording to their origin . The history of the latter in detail would fill several pages with matter which is not of immediate interest here , and the writer has therefore ...
Page 69
... force in that circuit divided by the total resistance thereof , or , as it is more commonly ex- pressed , C = the quantities involved being in terms of R ' their respective practical units , to wit , the ampère , volt , and ohm . E Thus ...
... force in that circuit divided by the total resistance thereof , or , as it is more commonly ex- pressed , C = the quantities involved being in terms of R ' their respective practical units , to wit , the ampère , volt , and ohm . E Thus ...
Page 107
... Force . the matters already dealt with , there are several methods of arriving at the E.M.F. existing in a circuit , all of Like which are more or less suitable according to the instru- 107 The Determination of Electromotive Force.
... Force . the matters already dealt with , there are several methods of arriving at the E.M.F. existing in a circuit , all of Like which are more or less suitable according to the instru- 107 The Determination of Electromotive Force.
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Common terms and phrases
adjustable arm alternating current ammeter ampère apparatus cable under test calibration capacity charging circuit key Clark Cell Co-eff coil conductor connected consists constant constructed copper D'Arsonval D'Arsonval Galvanometer Daniell cell deflection dl deflection method deflection results depressed described discharge disconnected drum earth ebonite electrode electromotive force Elliott Bros extremity fault galvano glass high resistance immersed indicated in Fig instrument insulation resistance known latter leakage length lever localisation loop low resistance magnetic megohms mercurous sulphate mercury meter metre bridge millimetre mounted Nalder Bros nected needle Ohm's law ohms ordinary platinum plug pole practical reading reflecting galvanometer represented in Fig resistance measurement respectively scale short circuit shown shunt sistance slide wire slider standard cell standard resistance suitable surface suspended switch temperature terminals testing battery tion total resistance tube usually vanometer voltage voltmeter volts Wheatstone bridge whilst zero zinc sulphate
Popular passages
Page 40 - It is convenient to arrange the mounting so that the cell may be immersed in a water bath up to the level of, say, the upper surface of the cork. Its temperature can then be determined more accurately than is possible when the cell is in air. " In using the cell, sudden variations of temperature should, as far as possible, be avoided.
Page 50 - As a unit of resistance, the international ohm, which is based upon the ohm equal to 10" units of resistance of the CGS system of electromagnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice, 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross-sectional area and of the length of 106.3 centimetres.
Page 40 - Then insert the cork and zinc rod, passing the glass tube through the hole prepared for it. Push the cork gently down until its lower surface is nearly in contact with the liquid. The air will thus be nearly all expelled, and the cell should be left in this condition for at least twenty-four hours before sealing, which should be done as follows.
Page 40 - Contact is made with the mercury by means of a platinum wire about No. 22 gauge. This is protected from contact with the other materials of the cell by being sealed into a glass tube. The ends of the wire project from the ends of the tube ; one end forms the terminal, the other end and a portion of the glass tube dip into the mercury.
Page 38 - ... carefully removing any loose pieces of the zinc. Just before making up the cell, dip the zinc into dilute sulphuric acid, wash with distilled water, and dry with a clean cloth or filter paper. 3. The Mercurous Sulphate.
Page 38 - CELL. Definition of the Cell. The cell consists of zinc or an amalgam of zinc with mercury and of mercury in a neutral saturated solution of zinc sulphate and mercurous sulphate in water, prepared with mercurous sulphate in excess. Preparation of the Materials. 1. The Mercury. — To secure purity it should be first treated with acid in the usual manner, and subsequently distilled in vacuo. 2. The Zinc. — Take a portion of a rod of pure redistilled zinc, solder to one end a piece...
Page 39 - Mix the washed mercurous sulphate with the zinc sulphate solution, adding sufficient crystals of zinc sulphate from the stock bottle to ensure saturation, and a small quantity of pure mercury. Shake these up well together to form a paste of the consistence of cream. Heat the paste, but not above a temperature of 30° C.
Page 40 - ... rod can pass tightly ; at the other side bore another hole for the glass tube which covers the platinum wire ; at the edge of the cork cut a nick through which the air can pass when the cork is pushed into the tube. Wash the cork thoroughly with warm water, and leave it to soak in water for some hours before use. Pass the zinc rod about 1 centimetre through the cork.
Page 39 - ... any free acid. The crystals should be dissolved with the aid of gentle heat, but the temperature to which the solution is raised should not exceed 30° C.
Page 20 - An example which deserves to be taken as a model by other authors. The subject Is treated In a manner which any intelligent man who is fit to be entrusted with charge of an engine should be able to understand.